Rhode Island · data through November 10, 2026
Debt collectors in Rhode Island
698 complaints about debt collectors came from Rhode Island in the last 12 months, up 20% from the year before. Here's who they were about, the time limits on old debts, and the state rules that protect you.
- Complaints, last 12 months
- 698
- Share of all U.S. complaints
- 0.2%
- Say the debt isn't theirs
- 46%
- Credit card time limit
- 10 yrs
Statute of limitations on debt in Rhode Island
- Credit cards
- 10 years
- Written contracts
- 10 years
- Oral agreements
- 10 years
- Promissory notes
- 6 years
- Court judgments
- 20 years
Payments: It is not settled whether a payment restarts the clock, so treat any payment on an old debt with care.
Legal details and citations
Credit cards: R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a): 'Except as otherwise specially provided, all civil actions shall be commenced within ten (10) years next after the cause of action shall accrue.' No shorter contract or consumer-debt period appears in ch. 9-1, so credit-card, written, oral and account claims all get 10 years.
Payments and acknowledgments: I found no acknowledgment or part-payment statute in R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 9-1 (sections 9-1-1 to 9-1-29 reviewed). The effect of part payment or written acknowledgment therefore rests on common law, which I could not confirm in this pass. I found no statute barring revival of time-barred consumer debt, and the RI Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (ch. 19-14.9, §§ 1-14) has no time-barred-debt provision.
Judgments: R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-17: actions on judgments or decrees of any court of record of the U.S. or any state must be commenced within 20 years. I found no separate renewal procedure in this pass.
Other rules: The official webserver.rilegislature.gov refused connections. Text is from FindLaw (labelled current as of 2026-01-01). FindLaw shows no § 9-1-13.1 or other consumer-debt-specific limitation, so the 10-year general period appears current; this is worth a spot-check on the official site for any 2025-2026 consumer-debt bill. Contracts or liabilities under seal get 20 years (§ 9-1-17). Non-negotiable notes fall under the 10-year general period. Sale-of-goods contracts fall under § 6A-2-725 (4 years). Federal Reg F (12 CFR 1006.26(b)) applies to FDCPA debt collectors.
- open account: R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a)
- written contract: R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a); § 9-1-17 (20 yrs, contracts under seal)
- oral contract: R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a)
- promissory note: R.I. Gen. Laws § 6A-3-118(a)
- judgment: R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-17
- other: R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 19-14.9 (RI FDCPA): no time-barred provision found
Sources: codes.findlaw.com · codes.findlaw.com · codes.findlaw.com
The time limit is about lawsuits. A collector can still contact you about an old debt, but federal rules ban it from suing or threatening to sue once the limit has passed. Credit reporting has its own separate seven-year limit.
Collection agency license in Rhode Island
Collection agencies must register with the state to collect from people in Rhode Island.
Details for Rhode Island
Debt collectors must register with the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Banking, before collecting in Rhode Island (R.I. Gen. Laws § 19-14.9-12). Registrations are filed through NMLS and renewed every year. Each registration covers one location, so branch offices need their own certificates. The law covers consumer debts only. Its FDCPA-style definition reaches any business whose principal purpose is collecting debts, which would normally include debt buyers, although the statute does not name them. Exempt: mortgage servicers, banks and credit unions, and out-of-state collectors that collect out-of-state debts for out-of-state creditors only by mail, phone or other interstate means. Collecting without registering is a crime (§ 19-14.9-13). DBR's license lookup page sends NMLS-licensed types to NMLS Consumer Access, and there is no separate DBR search for debt collectors.
Sources: dbr.ri.gov · codes.findlaw.com · dbr.ri.gov
Look up a collector's license (Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation, Division of Banking)
Rhode Island issues collector licenses through NMLS, so you can also search NMLS Consumer Access by company name.
State law: Rhode Island Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (R.I. Gen. Laws § 19-14.9-1 et seq.). It adds to the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
Most complained-about collectors in Rhode Island
Last 12 months
What Rhode Island residents complain about
The most common complaint here is collecting a debt the person says they don't owe (46%).
Kinds of debt in Rhode Island complaints
Where the type was named
Complaints from Rhode Island over time
Show the monthly numbers
| Month | Complaints |
|---|---|
| November 2026 (so far) | 5 |
| October 2026 | 58 |
| September 2026 | 58 |
| August 2026 | 54 |
| July 2026 | 68 |
| June 2026 | 64 |
| May 2026 | 93 |
| April 2026 | 81 |
| March 2026 | 58 |
| February 2026 | 57 |
| January 2026 | 46 |
| December 2025 | 29 |
| November 2025 | 40 |
| October 2025 | 65 |
| September 2025 | 45 |
| August 2025 | 53 |
| July 2025 | 96 |
| June 2025 | 73 |
| May 2025 | 59 |
| April 2025 | 41 |
| March 2025 | 30 |
| February 2025 | 23 |
| January 2025 | 39 |
| December 2024 | 31 |
| November 2024 | 22 |
| October 2024 | 20 |
| September 2024 | 24 |
| August 2024 | 16 |
| July 2024 | 28 |
| June 2024 | 15 |
| May 2024 | 20 |
| April 2024 | 31 |
| March 2024 | 19 |
| February 2024 | 13 |
| January 2024 | 19 |
| December 2023 | 8 |
Questions about debt collection in Rhode Island
What is the statute of limitations on debt in Rhode Island?
For most credit card debt it is 10 years in Rhode Island. Written contracts: 10 years. Oral agreements: 10 years. Promissory notes: 6 years. The clock usually starts at your last payment or when you defaulted. It is not settled whether a payment restarts the clock, so treat any payment on an old debt with care.
The time limit stops lawsuits, not collection: a collector can still ask you to pay an old debt, but it can't sue or threaten to.
Do debt collectors need a license in Rhode Island?
Collection agencies must register with the state to collect from people in Rhode Island. Look up a license with the Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation, Division of Banking.
How do I report a debt collector in Rhode Island?
File a complaint with the CFPB at consumerfinance.gov/complaint, and with the state at Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation, Division of Banking. Keep copies of letters, call logs and voicemails.
Which debt collectors get the most complaints in Rhode Island?
In the last 12 months, Jefferson Capital Systems (64), Midland Credit Management (61), LVNV Funding (Resurgent Capital Services) (55) drew the most complaints from Rhode Island residents. Large collectors get more complaints partly because they contact more people.
Complaint data: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, by the state the consumer gave, through November 10, 2026. Time limits and licensing are summaries of state law checked against the statutes; laws change and exceptions apply, so this isn't legal advice.