Wisconsin · data through November 10, 2026
Debt collectors in Wisconsin
2,127 complaints about debt collectors came from Wisconsin in the last 12 months, up 24% from the year before. Here's who they were about, the time limits on old debts, and the state rules that protect you.
- Complaints, last 12 months
- 2,127
- Share of all U.S. complaints
- 0.7%
- Say the debt isn't theirs
- 42%
- Credit card time limit
- 6 yrs
Statute of limitations on debt in Wisconsin
- Credit cards
- 6 years
- Written contracts
- 6 years
- Oral agreements
- 6 years
- Promissory notes
- 6 years
- Court judgments
- 20 years
Payments: It is not settled whether a payment restarts the clock, so treat any payment on an old debt with care.
Legal details and citations
Credit cards: Wis. Stat. 893.43 gives 6 years for an action on 'any other contract, obligation, or liability, express or implied', so written, oral, and open-account claims get the same period. The Wisconsin State Law Library lists 893.43 as the debt-collection limitation statute. Secondary sources describe the claim as accruing at default under the Wisconsin Consumer Act.
Payments and acknowledgments: Wis. Stat. 893.05 provides that when the limitation period on a Wisconsin cause of action expires, 'the right is extinguished as well as the remedy'. That makes it doubtful that a post-expiry payment or acknowledgment can revive the debt, but no express Wisconsin revival rule or case law was verified this session. Whether a part payment or written acknowledgment made before expiry restarts the period could not be confirmed; chapter 893 as recodified in 1979 is not known to contain an acknowledgment section.
Judgments: An action on a judgment of a court of record must be commenced within 20 years after entry (Wis. Stat. 893.40). The judgment lien on real property lasts 10 years (Wis. Stat. 806.15). Execution after the first 5 years is understood to require leave of court (815.04). None of this judgment text could be re-read this session.
Other rules: LOW-VERIFICATION STATE. docs.legis.wisconsin.gov refused connections all session, FindLaw/Justia/Casetext/counselstack mirrors were unavailable (404/403/429), wicourts.gov returned 403, and the web-search budget ran out. The 6-year (893.43), 20-year (893.40), 10-year lien (806.15), and extinguishment (893.05) figures come from prior knowledge plus the WI State Law Library statute pointers, and were NOT re-read from statute text. Please re-verify. The task brief suggested a Wisconsin Consumer Act limit (ch. 425, e.g. 6 years from default) might exist; none could be confirmed. The WCA's 427.104(1)(j) bars claiming or enforcing a right the collector knows does not exist, which may reach suits on extinguished debts, but it is not an express time-barred-suit ban. DFI-Bkg 74.16 contains no time-barred provision. Wisconsin's extinguishment rule is unusual: the debt itself, not just the remedy, ends when the period runs. Lead-agent re-check (2026-11-12): docs.legis.wisconsin.gov and legis.wisconsin.gov still refused connections and FindLaw's Wisconsin section pages 404'd, so the figures still rest on well-established prior knowledge plus the State Law Library's pointer to 893.43 as the contract statute. Treat as needing official confirmation before launch.
- open account: Wis. Stat. 893.43
- written contract: Wis. Stat. 893.43
- oral contract: Wis. Stat. 893.43
- promissory note: Wis. Stat. 403.118 (UCC 3-118) - not re-verified
- judgment: Wis. Stat. 893.40; lien 806.15
- other: Wis. Stat. 893.05 (expiry extinguishes the right as well as the remedy); Wis. Admin. Code DFI-Bkg 74.16 (collection-agency prohibited practices; read on LII, contains no time-barred-debt rule)
Sources: wilawlibrary.gov · wilawlibrary.gov · law.cornell.edu
The time limit is about lawsuits. A collector can still contact you about an old debt, but federal rules ban it from suing or threatening to sue once the limit has passed. Credit reporting has its own separate seven-year limit.
Collection agency license in Wisconsin
Yes. Collection agencies generally need a state license to collect from people in Wisconsin.
Details for Wisconsin
Collection agencies must be licensed by the Department of Financial Institutions (Wis. Stat. § 218.04; rules in Wis. Admin. Code ch. DFI-Bkg 74). Applications and renewals go through NMLS. DFI's collection agency page names NMLS Consumer Access as the place to verify a license. DFI also runs its own Licensed Financial Services licensee search (https://external.dfi.wi.gov/apps/blispublicsearch/lfs-licensees). Consumer-debt collection conduct is governed by the Wisconsin Consumer Act's debt collection chapter (Wis. Stat. ch. 427). DFI takes complaints about collection agencies.
Sources: dfi.wi.gov · dfi.wi.gov
Look up a collector's license (Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions)
Wisconsin issues collector licenses through NMLS, so you can also search NMLS Consumer Access by company name.
State law: Wisconsin Consumer Act: debt collection (Wis. Stat. ch. 427). It adds to the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
Most complained-about collectors in Wisconsin
Last 12 months
What Wisconsin residents complain about
The most common complaint here is collecting a debt the person says they don't owe (42%).
Kinds of debt in Wisconsin complaints
Where the type was named
Complaints from Wisconsin over time
Show the monthly numbers
| Month | Complaints |
|---|---|
| November 2026 (so far) | 30 |
| October 2026 | 157 |
| September 2026 | 140 |
| August 2026 | 133 |
| July 2026 | 166 |
| June 2026 | 172 |
| May 2026 | 193 |
| April 2026 | 151 |
| March 2026 | 219 |
| February 2026 | 234 |
| January 2026 | 226 |
| December 2025 | 199 |
| November 2025 | 153 |
| October 2025 | 176 |
| September 2025 | 127 |
| August 2025 | 144 |
| July 2025 | 111 |
| June 2025 | 112 |
| May 2025 | 137 |
| April 2025 | 142 |
| March 2025 | 151 |
| February 2025 | 146 |
| January 2025 | 197 |
| December 2024 | 158 |
| November 2024 | 97 |
| October 2024 | 115 |
| September 2024 | 102 |
| August 2024 | 95 |
| July 2024 | 66 |
| June 2024 | 84 |
| May 2024 | 98 |
| April 2024 | 64 |
| March 2024 | 104 |
| February 2024 | 88 |
| January 2024 | 61 |
| December 2023 | 47 |
Questions about debt collection in Wisconsin
What is the statute of limitations on debt in Wisconsin?
For most credit card debt it is 6 years in Wisconsin. Written contracts: 6 years. Oral agreements: 6 years. Promissory notes: 6 years. The clock usually starts at your last payment or when you defaulted. It is not settled whether a payment restarts the clock, so treat any payment on an old debt with care.
The time limit stops lawsuits, not collection: a collector can still ask you to pay an old debt, but it can't sue or threaten to.
Do debt collectors need a license in Wisconsin?
Yes. Collection agencies generally need a state license to collect from people in Wisconsin. Look up a license with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.
How do I report a debt collector in Wisconsin?
File a complaint with the CFPB at consumerfinance.gov/complaint, and with the state at Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions. Keep copies of letters, call logs and voicemails.
Which debt collectors get the most complaints in Wisconsin?
In the last 12 months, Jefferson Capital Systems (224), Midland Credit Management (140), LVNV Funding (Resurgent Capital Services) (126) drew the most complaints from Wisconsin residents. Large collectors get more complaints partly because they contact more people.
Complaint data: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, by the state the consumer gave, through November 10, 2026. Time limits and licensing are summaries of state law checked against the statutes; laws change and exceptions apply, so this isn't legal advice.